Through today's article, we will try to tell you what is a super computer? And how does supercomputer work and how is it made different from ordinary computer? Nowadays we use technology in every day to day process of our life and this technology cannot exist without computer.
You must have heard the name of super computer, but some people do not know what is the difference between a normal computer and super computer, so today we are writing this article for those people.
The computer we use in our day to day process is called ordinary computer. And from such a computer, we can do small tasks such as doing simple calculations, creating Microsoft word files, making power point presentations, playing games, watching movies and doing simple browsing with the help of a simple computer.
But there are also some tasks that a normal computer cannot do, so to do such tasks, we have to take the help of supercomputers.
What is super computer? – What is Super Computer?
Before understanding what is a supercomputer, we have to understand what is a computer? A computer is a machine working for a common purpose. Which collects some data from the user through input devices such as keyboard and mouse and then processes that data and finally after the process is over, it gives the output of that input data to the user. Every normal computer works in the same way but the work of a super computer is many times faster than this.
Supercomputers are used where a lot of power and fast real-time calculations are required.
A supercomputer does not perform a single task at the same time like a normal computer, but has the ability to perform many tasks simultaneously.
We use "supercomputers" to get information about natural resources, to make big machines, to get information about the weather. And the computer which can do big things in a pinch, we call it super computer.
A supercomputer can work with much higher capacity than an ordinary computer and has the ability to complete large calculations within a few seconds.
How does a super computer work?
Normal computer works on serial processing while super computer works on parallel processing.
Serial processing means to do another task only after the completion of one task. And parallel processing means doing multiple tasks at the same time. Due to serial processing, the working speed of normal computer is slow. But thousands of processors are engaged in supercomputers, which have the ability to do millions of calculations per second.
Super computers use parallel processing to do their work. In which he divides a task into smaller tasks. And thousands of processors engaged in supercomputers do all those divided tasks at the same time.
Thousands of processors engaged in supercomputers work together and solve any complex situation within a few seconds.
According to its ability to calculate how quickly a computer can calculate, a computer is given the status of a supercomputer. Supercomputers can do up to 1 billion calculations in 1 second.
How is the speed of a supercomputer measured?
The speed of a super computer is measured in FLOPS (Floating point operation per second), while the speed of an ordinary computer is measured in MIPS (Million instructions per second). Windows, Linux such Operating System (OS) is used in our ordinary computers, but do you know which operating system is used in supercomputers?
When the new supercomputer was introduced, these supercomputers used to work on the UNIX operating system, but now the technology has changed and due to this change of technology, Linux operating system is used in most of the supercomputers. And according to the work of the supercomputer, its operating system is also changed. And many other operating systems are used in supercomputers.
Use of super computer
Supercomputers are used to do crores, billions of calculations simultaneously.
Most of the supercomputers are used for scientific works, engineering applications only.
Supercomputers are used to create any programming language.
Supercomputers are also used to conduct research in climatic zones.
Supercomputers are used in space stations.
Supercomputers are also used to invent big machines.
There are many such functions of supercomputers. In simple words, the work which a simple computer cannot do, that work can be done very easily by a super computer.
How much price of a super computer ?
The cost of supercomputers is also very high. It is much more than a normal computer. It is not possible for a normal person to buy a super computer. The price of a super computer is calculated according to its ability to work / As in how many flops of a super computer, the price of a super computer is also calculated according to this. The supercomputer which is the fastest will cost more.
The size of a super computer is also very large compared to a normal computer. Its height varies from a few feet to 100 feet. That is why the cost of supercomputers is high.
The cost of supercomputers ranges from $100,000 to $100 million.
The size of a supercomputer also depends on how many small computers it is made up of. A supercomputer is made up of all the computers together and all those computers work together. Supercomputer works thousands of times faster and more accurate than a normal computer.
Now we will tell you who made the supercomputer?
When and who made the supercomputer?
If you have a little knowledge about the history of computers, then you would know that a single person did not build a super computer, but a supercomputer was created because of the contribution of many people. Seymour cray has a great contribution in making the supercomputer.
The world's first computer was built in 1960 and was later named CDC 1604.
So friends, this was the article on Super Computer in Hindi. Through this article, we have tried to tell you what is a super computer, how does a super computer work.